C

Cairns, J., Jr. 1988. Increasing diversity by restoring damaged ecosystems. Pp. 333-343. IN: Wilson, E.O., (ed.). Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Cairns, J., Jr. 1991. The status of the theoretical and applied science of restoration ecology. Environ. Prof., 13(3);1-19.

California Department of Forestry. 1991. Guidelines for assessment of cumulative watershed effects. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 1989. Natural diversity data base, species/ community location summary report- South Fork Eel River, Sacramento, CA.

California Department of Transportation. <<<...>>>. Bank and shore protection in California highway practice. Sacramento, CA, USA.

California Department of Water Resources. 1966. Turbidity and it廣 measurement in North Coastal California. Office Report. 43 Pp.

California Department of Water Resources. 1982. Watershed management for unstable and erodible areas in North Coastal California. US EPA and the State Water Resources Control Board. 68 Pp.

California, State. 1982. Middle Fork Eel River watershed erosion investigation. The Resources Agency, Department of Water Resources, Northern District. (October 1982).

Callaham, R.Z.; J.J. DeVries, (eds.). 1987. Proceedings of the California watershed management conference. (Nov. 18-20, 1986). University of California, Berkeley, Wildland Resources Center. Publ. 11. 167 Pp.

Callicott, J.B. 1991. Conservation ethics and fishery management. Fisheries, 16(2):22 28

Caraher, D. 1995. Riparian analysis at the watershed scale. USDA/ USFS, PNW Region, Bend Lab, OR.

Carter, V. 1986. An overview of the hydrologic concerns related to wetlands in the United States. Can. J. Bot., 64:364-374.

Carter, V.; M.S. Bedinger et al. 1979. Water Resources and wetlands. IN: Gresson, et al. (1979). Pp. 344-376.

Cederholm, C.J. and N.P. Peterson. 1985. The retention of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) carcasses by organic debris in small streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42:1222-1225.

Center for Natural Resource Studies, John Muir Institute, Inc. IN: Coats, R.N. (ed.). Proceedings of a Symposium on Watershed Rehabilitation in Redwood National Park and Other Coastal Areas.

Cerco, C.F. 1989. Measured and modelled effects of temperature, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient concentration on sediment-water nutrient exchange. Hydrobiologia, 174(3):185-194.

Chamberlin, T.W. 1982. Influence of forest and range land management on anadromous fish habitat in western North America. 3. Timber Harvest Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-136. Ogden, UT: Intermountain For. and Range Exp. Stn, Forest Service, USDA.

Chanasyk, D.S. and J.P. Verschuren. 1980. Hydrologic simulation of the effects of forest removal. IN: Symposium on watershed management. Amer. Soc. Civil Engin., NY. Pp. 452-464.

Channey, E.; W. Elmore & W. Platts. 1991. Livestock grazing on western riparian areas. Northwest Resource Information Center, Eagle, ID and the US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington D.C. 45 Pp.

Chapman, D.W. 1966. Flood and space as regulators of salmonid populations in streams. Amer. Nat., 100:345-357.

Chapman, D.W. 1988. Critical review of variables used to define effects of fines in redds of large salmonids. Transactions of Amer. Fish. Soc., 117(1):1-21.

Chapman, D.W. and T.C. Bjornn. 1969. Distribution of salmonids in streams, with special reference to food and feeding. IN: Northcote, T.G. (ed.). Symposium on Salmon and Trout in Streams. Pp. 153-176. H.R. MacMillan Lectures in Fisheries. University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

Chapman, D.W. and E. Knudsen. 1980. Channelization and livestock impacts on salmonid habitat and biomass in western Washington. Transact. Amer. Fish. Soc., 109(4):357-363.

Chapman, L. 1987. Loss of riparian habitat outstrips efforts to inventory it. Denver Post, May 24, 1987.

Chapman, R.J.; T.M. Hinckley; L.C. Lee and R.O. Teskey. 1982. Impact on water level changes on woody riparian and wetland communities. Vol. 10. Index and addendum to Vol. 1-8. USDI/ Fish and Wildlife Service and Washington State University, Seattle, College of Forest Resources. FWS/ OBS-82/23. NTIS No. PB83 128132. 122 Pp.

Clairain, E.J., Jr. 1985. National wetlands functions and values study plan. Trans. North Amer. Wildl. Nat. Resources Conf., 50:485-494.

Claire, E. and D. Scherzinger. [No publish date]. Riparian habitat- Benefits and restoration. Mimeographed.

Claire, E. and R. Storch. 1977. Streamside management and lifestock grazing- An objective look at the situation. IN: Livestock and Fisheries Workshop, Reno, NV. May 4-6, 1977.

Clifton, C. 1989. Effects of vegetation and land use on channel morphology. Pp. 121 129. IN: Gresswell, Barton and Kershner, (eds.). Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management: An Educational Workshop. Billings, MT. (1989).

Clifton, C. and A.E. Thomas. 1988. A bibliography of riparian and related topics with emphasis on the Intermountain West. USDI/ BLM, ID State Office, Boise, ID. Tech. Bull. 88-2. 69 Pp.

Cline, R.; G. Cole et al. 1981. Guide for predicting sediment yields from forested watersheds. USDA, Forest Service, Inter- mountain For. Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, UT. 48 Pp.

Coats, R. 1987. Cumulative watershed effects: A historical perspective. IN: Callaham, R.Z. and J.J. DeVries, (tech. coor.). California Watershed Management: Proceedings of the Symposium, (November 18-20, 1986), Sacramento, CA. Pp. 107-111. Wildlands Resources Center Report No. 11. University of California, Berkeley.

Coats, R.N.; R.L. Leonard and C.R. Goldman. 1976. Nitrogen uptake and release in a forested watershed, Lake Tahoe basin, CA. Ecol., 57:995-1004.

Coffin, B.A. and R.D. Harr. 1992. Effects of forest cover on volume of water delivery to soil during rain-on-snow. Project SH-1, Final Report submitted to Sediment, Hydrology, and Mass Wasting Steering Committee, Timber/ Fish/ Wildlife Program, Olympia, Washington. 118 Pp.

Comerford, N.B.; D.G. Neary and R.S. Mansell. 1992. The effectiveness of buffer strips for ameliorating offsite transport of sediment, nutrients and pesticides from silvercultural operations. National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, Tech. Bull. 631. New York, NY.

Cooke, S.S. 1992?. Wetland buffers- A field evaluation of buffer effectiveness in Puget Sound. Pentec Envir. Inc., Edmonds, WA. Prepared for Washington Department of Ecology, Shorelands and Coastal Management Program. Olympia, WA.

Cope, O.B. (ed.). 1979. Proceedings of the forum--grazing and riparian/stream ecosystems. Trout Unlimited, Arcata, CA. 94 Pp.

Cooper, J.R. and J.W. Gilliam. 1987. Phosphorus redistribution from cultivated areas into riparian areas. J. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am., 51:1600-1604.

Cooper, J.R.; J.W. Gilliam; R.B. Daniels and W.P. Robarge. 1987. Riparian areas as filters for agricultural sediment. J. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am., 57:416-420.

Connin, S. 1990. Characteristics of successful riparian restoration projects in the Pacific Northwest. US Environmental Protection Agency, Water Division, Region 10, Seattle, WA. EPA: 910/9-91-033. 53 Pp.

Corbett, E.S. and J.A. Lynch. 1985. Management of streamside zones on municipal watersheds. Pp. 187-190. IN: Johnson, R.R.; C.D. Ziebell et al., (eds.). Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. First North American Riparian Conference. (1985), Tucson, AZ.

Cordone, A.J. and D.E. Kelley. 1961. The influence of inorganic sediment on the aquatic life of streams. California Department of Fish and Game, 47(2):189-228.

Costales, E.F. Jr. and A.B. Costales. 1985. Stabilization of streambanks and riparian zones by riprap combined with selected vegetative engineering structures. Sylvatrop: The Philippine Forest Research J., 10(1):17-33.

Cowan, C.A.; M.W. Oswood; C.A. Buttimore and P.W. Flanagan. 1983. Processing and macroinvertebrate colonization of detritus in an Alaskan stream. Holarct. Ecol., 6(4):340-348.

Crance, J.H. 1988. Relationships between Palustrine wetlands of forested riparian floodplains and fisheries resources: A review. USDI/ FWS, Biol. Rep. 88(32), Research and Development Branch, Washington D.C. 27 Pp.

Crandall, D.A.; R.C. Mutz and L. Lautrup. 1984. The effects of hydrologic modifications on aquatic biota, stream hydrology and water quality: A literature review. Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, Div. Water Poll. Control, Springfield, IL.

Crouse, M.R. 1989. New approaches to riparian management on public lands. IN: Gresswell, R.E. (ed.), (1989). Pp. 178.

Crumpacker, D.W. 1985. A summary of biological and physical science presentations at the first North American Conference on Riparian Ecosystems and Thier Management. Pp 3-5. IN: Johnson, R.R.; C.D. Ziebell and C.D. Paton et al. (eds.). Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. North American Riparian Conference, Tucson, AZ. (Apr. 16-18, 1985). USDA/ USFS Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120.

Cummins, K.W. 1974. Structure and function of stream ecosystems. BioScience, 24(1):631-641.

Cummins, K.W. 1988. The multiple linkages of forests to streams. IN: General Aquatic Ecology Literature Packet No. 1: Included Papers. National Aquatic Ecosystem Monitoring Center. USDA/ USFS, Washington Office. Deptartment of Fisheries & Wildlife, Utah State University, Logan, UT.

Cummins, K.W.; G.W. Minshall et al. 1984. Stream ecosystem theory. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 22:1818-1827.

Cummins, K.W.; J.R. Sedell; F.J. Swanson and et al. 1983. Organic matter budgets for stream ecosystems: Problems in their evaluation. IN: Barnes, J.R. and G.W. Minshall, (eds.). Stream Ecology: Application and Testing of General Ecological Theory, New York, Plenum Press. Pp. 299-353.

Cuplin, P.; W.S. Platts; O. Casey et al. 1985. A comparison of riparian area ground data with large-scale air photo interpretation. Pp. 67-68. IN: Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses. First N. Amer. Riparian Conf., Tuscon, AZ. USDA/ Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-120.

Cuplin, P. 1987. Riparian area management: A selected, annotated bibliography of riparian area management. USDI/ BLM Tech. Ref. 1737-1, Denver Service Center, Lakewood , CO. 68 Pp.

Cuplin, P. 1987. Riparian bibliography, annotated. BLM/YA/PT-87/020 + 1727. 68 Pp.

Cutler, M.R. 1979. The mission of wetland science. IN: Greeson, et al.(1979). Pp. 11 25.

D

Dahl, T.E. 1990. Wetland losses in the United States 1780廣 to 1980廣. USDI/ FWS, Washington D.C. Dahl, T.E. and C.E. Johnson. 1991. Status and trends of wetlands in the conterminous US: Mid 1970廣 to mid 1980廣. USDI/ USFS. Washington D.C.

Darling, N.; L. Stonecipher et al. 1982. Buffer strip survival survey. Hoodsport Ranger District, Olympic National Forest.

Darnell, R.M.; W.E. Pequehnat et al. 1976. Impacts of construction activities in wetland sof the US. EPA Publ. No. 60013-76-045. US EPA, Corvallis, OR. 392 Pp.

Day, R.T.; P.A. Keddy et al. 1988. Fertility and disturbance gradients: A summary model for riverine marsh vegetation. Ecology, 69(4):1044-1054.

DeBano, L.F. and W.R. Hansen. 1989. Rehabilitating depleated riparian areas using channel structures. IN: Gresswell, (1989). Pp. 141-148.

DeByle, N.V. and P.E. Packer. 1972. Plant nutrient losses in overland flow form burned forest clearcuts. IN: National Symposium on Watersheds in Transition, Ft. Collins, CO. Amer. Water Res. Assoc. and Colorado State University. Pp. 296-307.

Delwiche, C.C. and B.A. Bryan. 1976. Denitrification. Ann. Ren. Microbiol., 30:241 262.

Despain, D.G. 1989. Interpretation of exclosures in riparian vegetation. IN: Gresswell, R.E. (1989). Pp. 188.

Dickinson, W.T.; R.P. Rudra and G.J. Wall. 1985. Evaluation of alternative remedial measure strategies for controlling soil erosion and fluvial sedimentation. IN: American Society of Agricultural Engineers (microfiche collection No. 85-2542). 14 Pp.

Dictert, T.G. And A.E. Tuttle. 1985. Cumulative impact assessment in environmental planning: A coastal wetland watershed example. Environ. Impact Assess. and Rev., 5: 37-64.

Dietrich, W.E. and T. Dunne. 1978. Sediment budget for a small catchment in mountainous terrain. Z. Geomorph. Suppl., 29:191-206.

Dietrich, W.E.; T.Dunne; T. Humphrey et al. 1982. Construction of sediment budgets for drainage basins. IN: Proceedings of the Symposium on Sediment Budgets and outing in forest catchments. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-141. PNW For. Range Exp. Stn., Forest Service, USDA, Portland, OR. Pp.5-23.

Dietterick, B.C. and J.A. Lynch. 1989. The culmulative hydrologic effects on stormflows of successive clearcuts on a small headwater basin. IN: Headwaters Hydrology, Amer. Water Res. Assoc., Bethesda, MD. Pp. 473-485.

Dolloff, C.A. 1983. The relationships of wood debris to juvenile salmonid production and microhabitat selection in small southeastern Alaska streams. Ph.D. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 100 Pp.

Doyle, R.C.; G.C. Stanton and D.C. Wolf. 1977. Effectiveness of forest and grass buffer strips in improving the water quality of manure polluted runoff. Amer. Soc. of Agric. Engin., Paper No. 77-2501.

Doyle, R.C.; D.C. Wolf and D.F. Bezdicek. 1975. Effectiveness of forest buffer strips in improving the water quality of manure polluted runoff. IN: Managing Lifestock Wastes. Pp. 299-302. Proceedings of the Symposium on Lifestock Wastes, Amer. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, MI.

Duff, D.A. and N. Banks. 1988. Indexed Bibliography on Stream Habitat Improvement. USDA/ US Forest Service Intermountain Region, Wildlife Management Staff, Ogden, UT.

Duff, D.A. and R.S. Wydoski. 1982. Indexed bibliography on stream habitat improvement. USDA/ USFS, Intermountain Region, Ogden, UT. 143 Pp.

Duffus, J. III. 1988. Public rangelands: Some riparian areas restored but widespread improvement will be slow. US Gen. Acct. Office, Washington D.C. GAO/RCED-88 105, 85 Pp.

Duncan, S.H.; J.W. Ward and R.J. Anderson. A method for assessing landslide potential as an aid in forest road placement. Northwest Science, 61(3):152-159.

Dunne, T.L. and L.B. Leopold. 1978. Water in Environmental planning. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, CA. 799 Pp.

Dyackman, C. and S. Garrod. [No publish date]. Small streams and Salmonids: A handbook for water quality studies. UNESCO, Environ. Trans. Project, Seattle, WA.

E

Edmonds, R.L. 1980. Litter decomposition and nutrient release in Douglas-fir, red alder, western hemlock, and Pacific silver fir ecosystems in western Washington. Can. J. For. Res., 10:327-337.

Elmore, W. 1987. Riparian zones. Presentation to Izaak Walton League Annual Awards Banquet. Eugene, OR. (May 16, 1987).

Elmore, W. 1990. Riparian management: Oregon receipes. IN: Richardson and Hambre. (1990). Pp. 29-33.

Elmore, W. and R.L. Beschta. 1987. Riparian areas: Perceptions in management. Rangelands, 9(6):260-265.

Elswick, D. 1994? [Unpublished draft]. Information concerning intermittent streams and their study in the Pacific Northwest: A compilation of current literature and observations. Humboldt Interagency Watershed Analysis Center, USDA/ USFS McKinleyville, CA. 27 Pp.

Engineering-Science, Inc. 1994. Analysis of water quality functions of riparian vegetation. Phoenix, AZ.

Environmetrics, Inc. Assessment Department. 1971. The River Basin Model. Assessment Department. EPA, Water Pollution Control Research Series, Washington D.C. 83 Pp.

Erman, D.C.; J.D. Newbold and K.B. Roby. 1977. Evaluation of streamside bufferstrips for protecting aquatic organisms. California Water Resources Center, University of California, Davis. Contribution No. 165. ISSN 0575-4941. 48 Pp.

Estevez, E.D. 1986. Assessment and policy approaches in managing culmulative impacts in wetlands. IN: Kusler and Riexinger. (1986), Pp. 209-212.

Everest, F.H. 1975. A method of estimating the value of streamside reserve trees. USDA/ USFS, Siskiyou National Forest, Grants Pass, OR. 12 Pp.

Everest, F.H.; R.L. Beschta et al. 1987. Fine sediment and salmonid production: A paradox. IN: Salo, E.O. and T.W. Cundy, (eds.). Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions. Contribution No. 57. University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources, Seattle. Pp. 98-142.

Ewel, J. 1987. Restoration is ultimate test of ecological theory. Pp. 31-33. IN: Jordan, W.; M. Gilpin and J. Aber, (eds.). Restoration Ecology: A synthetic Approach to Ecological Research. Cambridge University Press, NY.